Ivlieva Natalia G.,
Cand. Sc. {Engineering}, Associate Professor, Department of Geodesy, Cartography and Geoinformatics, Ogarev Mordovia State University (Saransk, Russia), gkg_mrsu@mail.ru
Introduction. The Mordvian people are characterized by the residence of a significant part of the ethnic group outside of the ethnic territory. Using of modern methods of cartographic visualization and mathematical-cartographic modeling, it is possible to reveal regularities and features of the processes of Mordovian settlement in Siberia.
The object of the study was the territory of the settlement of the Mordovian people. The subject of the study is a cartographic representation of the location of the Mordva in Siberia on the basis of the population census. The aim of the research is to identify the specific features of the location of the Mordovian population in the Siberian region according to the data of the All-USSR Census of 1926 using GIS technologies. The developed maps can be used in future by historians, geographers, specialists in Finno-Ugric Studies, and others.
Materials and Methods. As accounting and statistical sources, the materials from the All-Union Population Census of 1926 were used. Within the framework of this work, MapInfo GIS functionality for geoinformation mapping was used.
Results and Discussion. To conduct research on the spatial aspects of placing the Mordovian people in Siberia in the 1920s, it was necessary to reconstruct the administrative division scheme of the territory for the period under study. As a result of the cartographic modeling performed on the basis of GIS technologies, a series of maps were created on the territory of the Siberian region that show the spatial aspects of the settlement of the Mordovian ethnos in Siberia at different territorial levels. The application of geo-information methods in historical studies allowed to analyze various sources, visualize the nature and features of the spread of the phenomenon being studied.
Conclusion. The integration of sciences, which has become one of the leading trends in the modern development of the scientific worldview, allows the creation of new knowledge. A large body of data obtained through population censuses can be effectively analyzed on the basis of modern GIS technologies. The created series of maps on the basis of the All-Union Population Census of 1926 provides an opportunity to study the spatial and temporal features of the Mordovian settlement in Siberia.
Key words: maps; Mordovians resettlement; Siberian region; All-Union Population Census of 1926; GIS technologies.
For citation: Ivlieva NG. Sozdanie kart rasseleniia mordvy v Sibirskom krae na osnove materialov Vsesoiuznoi perepisi naseleniia 1926 g. [Creation of maps of Mordovian ethnos resettlement in Siberian region on the data of USSR population census of 1926]. Finno-ugorskii mir = Finno-Ugric World. 2017; 3: 55–67. (In Russian)
1. Abramov VK. Demograficheskaia dinamika mordovskogo naseleniia Rossii v XX v. [Demographic Dynamics of Mordovian Population in Russia in the XX Century]. Finno-ugorskii mir = Finno-Ugric World. 2011; 1 (7): 54–61. Available from: http://csfu.mrsu.ru/arh/2011/1/54-61.pdf (accessed 25.05.2017). (In Russian)
2. Vladimirov VN, Rygalova MV. Zarubezhnaia istoriografiia o problemakh i perspektivakh primeneniia geoinformatsionnykh sistem v istoricheskikh issledovaniiakh [Foreign Historiography on the Issues and Prospects of Geoinformation Systems Application in Historical Studies]. Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Ser.: Istoriia = Bulletin of Perm State University. Series: History. 2014; 3 (26): 99–106. Available from: http://histvestnik.psu.ru/PDF/20143/10.pdf (accessed 25.05.2017). (In Russian)
3. Vladimirov VN, Sarafanov DE, Shchetinina AS. «Novaia istoricheskaia demografiia» v Rossii: evoliutsiia ili skachok v razvitii? [“New historical demography” in Russia: evolution or a leap in development?]. Izvestiia Ural’skogo federal’nogo universiteta. Ser. 2: Gumanitarnye nauki = Bulletin of Ural Federal University. Series 2: Humanitarian sciences. 2016; 154; 18; 3: 29–53. Available from: http://elar.urfu.ru/bitstream/10995/41835/1/iurg-2016-154-02.pdf (accessed 25.05.2017). (In Russian)
4. Vsesoiuznaia perepis’ naseleniia 17 dekabria 1926 g.: krat. svodki. Vyp. 4: Narodnost’ i rodnoi iazyk naseleniia SSSR [USSR Population Census of December 17, 1926: brief summaries. Issue 4: Nationality and the native language of the population of the USSR]. Moskva; 1928. (In Russian)
5. Vsesoiuznaia perepis’ naseleniia 1926 goda. T. VI. Sibirskii krai. Buriat-Mongol’skaia ASSR: narodnost’, rodnoi iazyk, vozrast, gramotnost’ [USSR Population Census of 1926. Vol. VI. The Siberian region. Buryat-Mongolian ASSR: nationality, the native language, age, literacy]. Moskva; 1928. (In Russian)
6. Ivakin IaA, Ivakin VIa. Novye vozmozhnosti istoricheskikh issledovanii pri ispol’zovanii GIS-tekhnologii integratsii informatsii [New Applications of GIS Technology for Information Fusion in Historical Research]. Istoricheskaia informatika. Informatsionnye tekhnologii i matematicheskie metody v istoricheskikh issledovaniiakh i obrazovanii = Historical informatics. IT and mathematical methods in historical research and education. 2013; 4 (6): 62–71. Available from: http://kleio.asu.ru/2013/4/hcsj-42013_62-71.pdf (accessed 25.05.2017). (In Russian)
7. Ivlieva NG, Manukhov VF. Realizatsiia prikladnykh issledovanii v oblasti finno-ugrovedeniia s primeneniem geoinformatsionnykh tekhnologii [Implementation of Applied Research in Finno-Ugric Studies and the Use of Geographic-Information System Technology]. Finno-ugorskii mir = Finno-Ugric World. 2014; 1 (18): 87–94. Available from: http://csfu.mrsu.ru/arh/2014/1/87-94.pdf (accessed 25.05.2017). (In Russian)
8. Ivlieva NG, Manukhov VF. Kartograficheskie issledovaniia osobennostei razmeshcheniia mordovskogo etnosa na territorii Rossii po materialam perepisei naseleniia [Cartographic research of Mordovian ethnos resettlement in Russia basesd on the data of censuses]. InterKarto/InterGIS: materialy mezhdunar. konf. = Proceedings of the International conference “InterCarto/InterGIS”. 2016; 1 (22): 321–333. (In Russian)
9. Kalashnikova LG, Manukhov VF. Primenenie GIS-tekhnologii v protsesse izucheniia rasseleniia finno-ugorskikh narodov [Usage of GIS technology in the study of the settlement of the Finno-Ugric Peoples]. Nauchnye trudy Kubanskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnologicheskogo universiteta = Scientific works of Kuban State Technological University. 2014; 4: 185–187. Available from: http://ntk.kubstu.ru/file/146 (accessed 25.05.2017). (In Russian)
10. Loginova NN, Kil’dishova NA, Semina IA, Kumanev VN. Demograficheskaia dinamika finno-ugorskikh narodov Rossii [Demographic Dynamics of the Finno-Ugric Peoples of Russia]. Vestnik NII gumanitarnykh nauk pri Pravitel’stve Respubliki Mordoviia = Bulletin of the Institute of Humanitarian Sciences under the Government of the Republic of Mordovia. 2013; 3 (27): 7–20. Available from: http://www.niign.ru/nauchnyie-zhurnalyi/vestnik-nii-gumanitarnyix-nauk-pri-pravitelstve-rm/vse-nomera/2013/ (accessed 25.05.2017). (In Russian)
11. Loginova NN, Nosonov AM, Shurr AV. Plotnost’ i razmeshchenie mordovskogo etnosa po oblastiam Respubliki Kazakhstan vo vtoroi polovine XX – nachale XXI v. [Density and location of Mordovian ethnic groups in the Republic of Kazakhstan in the second half of XX – the beginning of XXI century]. Finno-ugorskii mir = Finno-Ugric World. 2015; 2 (23): 67–76. Available from: http://csfu.mrsu.ru/arh/2015/2/67-76.pdf (accessed 25.05.2017). (In Russian)
12. Lur’e IK. Universitetskaia shkola geograficheskoi kartografii: traditsii i innovatsii [The university research school on geographic cartography: tradition and innovation]. Izvestiia vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii. Geodeziia i aerofotos”emka = Bulletin of Higher Educational Institutions. Geodesy and aerophotosurveying. 2016; 60; 5: 37–41. Available from: http://miigaik.ru/journal.miigaik.ru/2016/20161219130355-9620.pdf (accessed 25.05.2017). (In Russian)
13. Manukhov VF, Ivlieva NG. Finno-ugrovedenie – prioritetnaia tema v prikladnykh nauchnykh issledovaniiakh kafedry geodezii, kartografii i geoinformatiki [Finno-Ugric Studies is a priority topic in applied scientific research of the Department of Geodesy, Cartography and Geoinformatics]. Kartografiia i geodeziia v sovremennom mire: materialy vtoroi Vseros. nauch.-prakt. konf. = Cartography and Geodesy in the modern world, Proceedings of Russian Conference. Saransk; 2014: 3–10. Available from: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=23740175 (accessed 25.05.2017). (In Russian)
14. Nikonova LI, Shchankina LN. Mordva Rossii: k istorii voprosa, problemy i polevye svedeniia [Mordovian Peoples of Russia: Problems, Background, and Field Data]. Finno-ugorskii mir = Finno-Ugric World. 2010; 1: 40–49. Available from: http://csfu.mrsu.ru/arh/2010/1/40-49.pdf (accessed 25.05.2017). (In Russian)
15. Ovcharova MA. Demograficheskoe razvitie mordvy Altaiskogo kraia v XX–XXI vv. [Demographic Development of the Mordva Population in Altai Territory in the 20–21st Centuries]. Izvestiia Altaiskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta = Proceedings of Altai State University. 2008; 4–1: 90–93. Available from: http://izvestia.asu.ru/2008/4-1/hist/20.ru.html (accessed 25.05.2017). (In Russian)
16. Ovcharova MA. Mordva Altaiskogo kraia: rasselenie i etnicheskaia identichnost’ [Mordva in the Altai Region: Settlement and Ethnic Identity]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta = Bulletin of Tomsk State Pedagogical University. 2007; 3: 144–151. Available from: http://vestnik.tspu.edu.ru/files/vestnik/PDF/articles/ovcharova_m._a._144_150_3_66_2007.pdf (accessed 25.05.2017). (In Russian)
17. Tikunov VS, Iablokov VM. Atlasnaia informatsionnaia sistema dlia baikal’skogo regiona [Atlas information system for Baikal region]. InterKarto/InterGIS: materialy mezhdunar. konf. = Proceedings of the International conference “InterCarto/InterGIS”. 2013; 1 (19): 197–202. (In Russian)
18. Shchankina LN. Mordva Sibiri i Dal’nego Vostoka: istoriko-etnograficheskii aspekt [Mordva of Siberia and the Far East: the historical and ethnographic aspect]. Moskva; 2013. (In Russian)
19. Shcheglova TK. Narody Altaia v proshlom i nastoiashchem: chislennost’, razmeshchenie, etnokul’turnyi sostav, etnokontaktnye zony [Altai peoples in the past and present: population, distribution, ethnocultural population structure, ethnocontact areas]. Vestnik Altaiskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta = Bulletin of Altai State Pedagogical University. 2015; 23: 97–107. Available from: http://journals.altspu.ru/vestnik/article/view/380 (accessed 25.05.2017). (In Russian)
20. Belozerov VS, Tikunov VS, Cherkasov AA, Ibrahimov A, Caliskan V. Geoinformation technologies in the study of ethnic aspects of urbanization in Russia. Geography, environment, sustainability. 2013; 4; 6: 19–30. (In English)
21. Berman ML. A Data Model for Historical GIS: The CHGIS Time Series. Cambridge, MA; 2003. Available from: http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~chgis/work/docs/papers/v2_chgis_data_model.pdf (accessed 25.05.2017). (In English)
22. Graham D. The Use of a Geographical Information System in Historical Demography. History and Computing. 1995; 7; 1: 50–63. (In English)
23. Gregory IA. Place in History: A Guide to Using GIS in Historical Research. Available from: http://hds.essex.ac.uk/g2gp/gis/index.asp (accessed 23.05.2017). (In English)
24. Kraak M-J, Ormeling F. Cartography: Visualization of Geospatial Data. Pearson Education Limited; 2010. (In English)
25. Panin AN, Tikunov VS. Ethnic “barometer”: ethno-demographicand ethno-migration processes in the north Caucasus. Journal of geographical institute “Jovan Cvijic”. 2015; 65; 1: 77–89. (In English)
26. Riazantsev S, Tikunov V, Timonin S. Mathematical cartographic approaches toward evaluation and forecasting of ethnic composition in the Russian regions. Annals of GIS. 2013; 19; 1: 17–25. (In English)
27. Sablin I, Savelyeva M. Mapping indigenous Siberia: Spatial changes and ethnic realities, 1900–2010. Settler Colonial Studies. 2011; 1; 1: 77–110. (In English)
28. Sidorenko VN, Igonin AI, Tikunov VS. Geographical analysis of changes in the demographic situation in Russia for the last 150 years. Geography and Natural Resources. 2011; 32; 3: 205–212. (In English)
29. Vladimirov VN. Computer assisted historical cartography: new opportunities for historical research. History and Computing. 1997; 9; 1, 2 and 3: 78–93. (In English)
