Formant characteristics of stressed vowels in Western Mari language
Zorina Zoya G.,
Doctor of Philology, Professor, Department of Intercultural Communication, Mari State University (Yoshkar-Ola, Russia), zorinazoia@mail.ru
The article presents the spectral characteristics of vowels in the Western Mari language. According to the results of the acoustic analysis it gives a brief description of articulatory features of Gornomariysky and Lugomariyskih vowels
Keywords: Gornomariysky language; Lugomariysky language; vowels; spectral analysis.
1. Bobkova, L. V. (1975), Qualitative characteristics of stressed and unstressed vowels in the Mari language, Issues of Mari linguistics, Yoshkar-Ola, p. 165–175.
2. Gruzov, L. P. (1960), Modern Mari language: Phonetics, Yoshkar-Ola: Marknigoizdat.
3. Zinder, L. R. (1979), General phonetics, Moscow: Higher School.
4. Kovedyaeva, E. I. (1970), The problem of accentuation of the Mari language, Moscow: Science.
5. Kodzasov, S. V., Krivnova, O. F. (2001), General phonetics, Moscow: Publishing House of the Russian State Humanitarian University.
6. Fant, G. (1964), Acoustic theory of speech production, Moscow: Science.
7. Fant, G. (1970), Analysis and synthesis of speech, Novosibirsk: Nauka.
8. Delattre, P. (1966), The physiological interpretation of sound spectrograms, Studies in French and English, Paris, p. 225–235.
9. Delattre, P. (1966), Un triangle acoustique des voVelles orales du franҫais, Studies in French and comparative phonetics: Selected papers in French and English, Paris, p. 236–342.
10. Delattre, P. (1969), An acoustic and articulatory study of vowel reduction in four languages, Revue Internationale de Linguistique Appliquée: Enseignement des Langue, Paris, № 4, p. 295–325.
11. Martinet, A. (1971), La pronontiation du franҫais contemporain: Témoignage recueillis en 1941 dans un camp d’officiers prisonniers, Genève: Librairie Droz.