S. A. Sazhina. Adjectives in the Upper-Kama dialect of the Komi-Permian language

Introduction. The paper deals with the description of grammatical and word-formation features of the adjectives in the Upper-Kama dialect of the Komi-Permian language. The purpose of the study is to characterize the syntactic relations of an adjective with a defined word; linguistic analysis of grammatical categories of an adjective: consideration of the formation and distribution of members of grammatical categories of degrees of comparison and degrees of quality; identification of features of word formation.
Materials and Methods. The study is based on the analysis of linguistic audio materials collected and recorded on digital media during several dialectological expeditions with the participation of the author to the area of residence of the Kirov Permians in the period from 2002 to 2012. Descriptive and comparative methods were used in writing the article.
Results and Discussion. Based on the field material, the paper studies the grammatical and derivational features of the adjectives in the Upper Kama dialect of the Komi-Permian language. In particular, the functioning of this part of speech as a definition and nominal predicate is considered; cases of adjective congruence in adjective and predicative functions are described; the grammatical categories of degrees of comparison and degrees of quality are characterized, the main word building suffixes are presented.
Conclusion. The study revealed a significant influence of the Russian language on the formation of attributive syntactic constructions and grammatical forms of the adjective. The specific morphological features characteristic in the Komi dialect area only for the studied idiom are recorded.

Keywords: Komi language, Komi-Permian language, Upper-Kama dialect, Kirov Permians, dialectology, morphology, adjective

Acknowledgments: The publication is prepared as part of the implementation of the state assignment of the Federal Research Centre “Komi Science Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, the state registration number of the project is IYALI FUUU-2021-0008 “The Permian languages in the linguocultural space of the European North and the Urals”.

For citation: Sazhina SA. Adjectives in the Upper-Kama dialect of the Komi-Permian language. Finno-ugorskii mir = Finno-Ugric World. 2022;14;3:284–292. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.15507/2076-2577.014.2022.03.284-292.