A. S. Luzgin, V. I. Rogachev (Saransk, Russia). The Erzyas: photo-chronicle of traditional culture

The Erzyas: photo-chronicle of traditional culture


Luzgin Alexander S.,
Doctor of History, Chairperson of Executive Committee of Interregional Public Organization of Mordovian (Moksha and Erzya) People (Saransk, Russia), mordvarf@mail.ru

Rogachev Vladimir I.,
Doctor of Philology, Professor, Department of Literature and Methods of Teaching Literature, M. E. Evsevev Mordovia State Pedagogical Institute (Saransk, Russia), rogachev-v@bk.ru

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Yu. G. Antonov (Saransk, Russia). Researcher of Finno-Ugric literature of Russia: on the 80th anniversary of the birth of Peter Domokos

Researcher of Finno-Ugric literature of Russia: on the 80th anniversary of the birth of Peter Domokos


Antonov Yuri G.,
Doctor of Philology, Head of the Department of Finno-Ugric Literatures, Ogarev Mordovia State University (Saransk, Russia), antonov-ug69@yandex.ru

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Yu. A. Eliseeva (Saransk, Russia). All-Russian Conference with international participation “Cultural worlds of Finno-Ugria: experience of the past in the models of the future”

All-Russian Conference with international participation “Cultural worlds of Finno-Ugria: experience of the past in the models of the future”


Eliseeva Yulia A.,
Doctor of Philosophy, Head of the Department of Library and Information Resources Ogarev Mordovia State University (Saransk, Russia), eliseewayu@rambler.ru

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L. A. Chelmakina, E. G. Moskaleva, E. G. Sarantseva (Saransk, Russia). Development of ethno-tourism as a major factor of social and economic development of the Republic of Mordovia

Development of ethno-tourism as a major factor of social and economic development of the Republic of Mordovia


Chelmakina Larisa A.,
Candidate Sc. {Economics}, Associate Professor, Department of Accounting, Analysis and Audit, Ogarev Mordovia State University (Saransk, Russia), lchel@mail.ru

Moskaleva Elena G.,
Candidate Sc. {Economics}, Associate Professor, Department of Accounting, Analysis and Audit, Ogarev Mordovia State University (Saransk, Russia), moskaleva_eg@list.ru

Sarantseva Elena G.,
Candidate Sc. {Economics}, Associate Professor, Department of Accounting, Analysis and Audit, Ogarev Mordovia State University (Saransk, Russia), sarantseva@bk.ru


1. Abakarov, A. A. (2002), Development of tourism business in the region, abstract of Candidatskaya Degree Thesis, Moscow.

2. Vanyaev, A. V. (2002), Development of small business in the field of folk arts and crafts, Collection of research articles and reports, Moscow: MGUS, p. 80–82.

3. Hochman, V. I., Ilyin, S. I. (1991), Folk arts and crafts in the transition to a market economy, Moscow: Ministry of Local Industry of the RSFSR.

4. Kovrigina, V. M. (1973), Economy folk craft, Moscow: Economics.

5. Korobova, O. O. (2010), Regulation of regional processes of the consumer market of handicrafts: the formation of protectionist policies, Bulletin of the Russian State University of Trade and Economics, № 7–8, p. 120–126.

6. Linovich, S. M. (2010), Art that we have no right to lose! Folk arts and crafts of Russia: the rise, decline, prospects of rebirth, Moscow.

7. Minatullaev, A. A. (2005), State regulation of industrial products of national arts and crafts industry in Dagestan, abstract of Candidatskaya Degree Thesis, Makhachkala.

8. Porodina, S. V. (2010), Analysis and prospects of development of enterprises of national art crafts Russia, Financial Analyst, № 12, p. 54–61.

9. Sokolov, M. V., Sokolova, M. S. (2009), Modern folk crafts of Russia as part of the all-Russian culture, a monograph, Magnitogorsk: Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Federal Agency for Education; Magnitogorsk State University Press.

10. Chelmakina, L. A. (2013), Development and analysis of the potential of crafts of Finno-Ugric space (on the example of the Republic of Mordovia), Young scientist, № 6, p. 471–474.

 

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I. N. Shkolkina (Saransk, Russia). Ethnic character of Finno-Ugric peoples and Russians: a perfect spiritual and moral person as a goal of public education

Ethnic character of Finno-Ugric peoples and Russians: a perfect spiritual and moral person as a goal of public education

Shkolkina Irina N.,
Candidate Sc. {Philosophy}, Associate Professor, Department of Philosophy, Ogarev Mordovia State University (Saransk, Russia), cattyolenka@gmail.com


The article considers the issues of identity and specificity of Russian and Finno-Ugric culture, mental characteristics of these peoples, and the role of ethno-ethics and ethno-pedagogics in the education of the moral in the youth as the members of multiethnic society and their ethnicity.

Keywords: Finno-Ugric world; mentality; education; moral feelings; conscience; consciousness; culture.


1. Volgaeva, T. A. (2007), Mentality of Mordovian ethnos: the origins and nature (historical and cultural aspect), Candidatkaya degree thesis (History), Saransk.

2. Volkov, G. N. (1999), Ethnic pedagogics, Textbook for students of Secondary and tertiary institutions, Moscow: Academy.

3. Gagaev, A. A., Kudaeva, N. V. (2009), Finno-Ugric Cosmo-psycho-logos, Saransk.

4. Gachev, G. D. (1992), Science and National Culture, Rostov-on-Don.

5. Leontiev, K. N. (2007), Byzantium and the Slavs: a collection of articles, Moscow: AST: Khranitel.

6. Rozanov, V. V. (1990), About myself and my life. Secluded. Mortal. Fallen leaves. Apocalypse of our time, Moscow: Moscow Worker.

7. Zueva, T. V., Kirdan, B. P. (eds.) (2001), Russian Folklore, a reader for tertiary institutions, 2nd ed., Moscow: Flinta: Nauka.

8. Sawicki, P. (1997), Eurasia Continent, Moscow: Agraf.

9. Solovyov, Vl. (1989), Compositions: in 2 vol., Vol. 1, Moscow: Pravda.

10. Ushinsky, K. D. (2005), Problems of pedagogy, selected works in 4 books, Book 1, Moscow:Drofa.

11. Sharonov, A. M. (2010), Mastorava, Saransk: Erzyan Mastor.

12. Kreutzwald, F. R. (ed.) (1979), Kalevipoeg. Estonian national epic, Tallinn: Eesti Raamat.

13. Paasonen, H. (1992), Mordwinisches Worterbuch, Bd. 2, Helsinki, p. 558–1305.

 

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I. M. Nuriyeva (Izhevsk, Russia). Udmurt wedding: structure, terminology, music code

Udmurt wedding: structure, terminology, music code


Nuriyeva Irina M.,
Doctor of Arts, Leading Research Fellow, Udmurt Institute of History, Language and Literature, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Science (Izhevsk, Russia), nurieva-59@mail.ru


This article analyzes the musical code of an Udmurt wedding. It considers the structure of the ceremony, wedding terminology, role of ceremonial chants and poetry texts of a wedding as the contact of two opposing parties.

Keywords: Udmurt wedding; chants of xuan group; wedding terminology; local variants; formular tune.


1. Boikova, E. B., Vladykina, T. G. (1992), Songs of southern Udmurts, Issue 1, (Udmurt folklore), Izhevsk: UIIYAL UB RAS.

2. Vladykina, T. G. (1998), Udmurt folklore: problems of genre evolution and systematics, Izhevsk: UIIYAL UB RAS.

3. Gavrilov, B. G. (1891), Beliefs, rituals and customs of Votyaks of Mamadyshsky County of Uryas-Uchinskaya curacy, Proceedings of the fourth archeological Congress in Russia, Vol. 2., Kazan Imperial University Printing House, p. 80–156.

4. Efimenkova, B. B. (2008), Eastern Slavic wedding and its musical content: introduction to the problem, Moscow: Gnesin RAM.

5. Ilyin, M. I. (1926), Votyaks wedding customs and rituals, Proceedings of NOIVK, in Streltsov, F. (ed), Vol. 2, Izhevsk: Udkniga, p. 25–69.

6. Mikushev, A. K., Chistalev, P. I. (1994), Komi folk songs. In 3 Vol., Izhma and Pechora, Vol. 2, Syktyvkar.

7. Napolskikh, V. V. (1998), Origin of Udm. Xuan ~ March. sÿan ‘svadba’ (on forgotten etymology), Linguistica Uralica, XXXIV, № 2, p. 128–133.

8. Propp, V. Ya. (2000), Historical background of a fairy tale, Moscow: Labyrinth.

9. Sultangareeva, R. A. (1994), Bashkir wedding-ritual folklore, Ufa: Ufa Science.

10. Khodyreva, M. G. (1996), Songs of northern Udmurts, Vol. 1(Udmurt folklore), Izhevsk: UIIYAL UB RAS.

11. Churakova, R. A. (1986), Udmurt wedding songs, in Gippius, E. V. (ed.), Ustinov: Udmurtia.

 

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A. N. Pavlova (Yoshkar-Ola, Russia). Costume in the system of traditional culture of Mari nation

Costume in the system of traditional culture of Mari nation


Pavlova Anzhelika N.,
Doctor of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of History and Psychology, Volga State University of Technology (Yoshkar-Ola, Russia), angpan@rambler.ru


The article considers Mari ethnic costume as a part of traditional culture, dynamically developing system consisting of interconnected elements. Mari costume was formed alongside with the adjustment of the ethnic group to the climatic conditions of the region; it played an important role in the  process of inculturation, embodied the aesthetic ideas and formed aesthetic preferences, as well as it was closely linked to the ritual sphere, religious and magical concepts of the ethnic group

Keywords: traditional culture; Mari costume; costume for education system; aesthetic ideas; ceremonial culture.


1. Arkhipov, G. A. (1973), Mari is IX–XI centuries, Yoshkar-Ola.

2. Evsevev, T. (2002), Ethnographic collection, Yoshkar-Ola.

3. Efimova, L. V. (1966), Fabrics from Finno-Ugric burials of I thousand A.D., Brief reports of the Institute of Archaeology, Vol. 107, Moscow, p. 128–142.

4. Kalashnikova, N. M. (2005), Image and semiotics of folk costume, Imageology 2005: Phenomenology, Theory, Practice, Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on imageology, 17–18 May 2005, Moscow, p. 325–327.

5. Kalevala (1970), in Hurmevaara, A. (ed.), Petrozavodsk: Karelia.

6. Kaliev, Yu. A. (2003), Mythological believes of the Mari. Phenomenology of the traditional worldview, Yoshkar-Ola.

7. Kalinina, O. A., Popov, N. S. (2005), Folk festivals, Mari. Historical and ethnographic essays, Yoshkar-Ola: MarNIIYaLI.

8. Molotova, T. L. (1992), Mari folk costume, Yoshkar-Ola.

9. Popov, N. S. (2007), T. A. Krukova’s field work among the Mari in 1960-ies, Problems of ethnography, history and culture of the Mari people, Issue 29, AEMK, Yoshkar-Ola, p. 136–146.

 

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A. V. Lebedev (Saransk, Russia). The relationship of religious and mythological subjects of Finno-Ugric and Turkic ethnic groups of the Volga region (based on the concept “creation of the world”)

The relationship of religious and mythological subjects of Finno-Ugric and Turkic ethnic groups of the Volga region (based on the concept “creation of the world”)


Lebedev Anton V.,
Candidate Sc. {Cultural Studies}, Associate Professor, Department of English for Professional Communication, Ogarev Mordovia State University (Saransk, Russia), toshaleb@mail.ru


The article deals with the concept “creation of the world” in religious and mythological items of Finno-Ugric and Turkic groups of the Volga region. It analyses the issues of culture interrelation, and concludes on the common Christian and mythological foundations of various national worldviews.

Keywords: national worldview; Mordovia mythology; world creation; Turkic peoples; moral norms.


1. Voronina, N. I. (1992), Formation of philosophy methodology of music in Russian public consciousness of the middle of the XIX century (A. I. Herzen, N. P. Ogarev, N. V. Stankevich, V. P. Botkin); Abstract for the Doctoral thesis (Philosophy), Yekaterinburg.

2. Gachev, G. D. (2007), Italy. Experience of existential culturology, Moscow: Sunday.

3. Emelkina, I. V. (2010), Socio-active role of Russian mentality, monograph, Saransk: Vector – Prints.

4. Matveev, G. M. (2004), Linguistic and mythological world view of the Chuvash people, monograph, Cheboksary: Chuvashia State University.

5. Petruhin, V. Y. (2005), Myths of the Finno-Ugrics, Moscow: Astrel.

6. Rogachev, V. I., Vaganova, E. N. (2010), About myths with love, Yearbook of the Finno-Ugric research, Vol. 1, p. 144–147.

7. Ryabov, N. V. Traditions of folk applied art in the context of art education (on the example of Podlesnaya Tavla woodcarving), available: http://docs.google.com/viewerng/viewer?url=http://vocable.ru/upload/pdf/16/291198.pdf [12 April 2015].

8. Yurchenkova, N. G. (2009), Mythology of Mordovian ethnos: genesis and transformation, Research Institute for Humanitarian Studies under the Government of the Republic of Mordovia, Saransk.

 

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T. V. Voldina (Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia). Fire as a binding and transforming power and the Water as a symbol of life and death in the traditional culture of the Ob Ugrians

Fire as a binding and transforming power and the Water as a symbol of life and death in the traditional culture of the Ob Ugrians


Voldina Tatyana V.,
Candidate Sc. {History}, Leading Research Fellow, Ob-Ugric Institute of Applied Research and Development (Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia), tatyanavoldina@yandex.ru


On the basis of published works of the author and the field data collected by the author, it summarizes the features of perception and the tradition of honoring the elements of fire and water in different groups of the Khanty and Mansi. In the traditional worldview of many nations the elements of fire and water are universal markers of the universe. According to the mythological views of the Ob-Ugric peoples, magical, cleansing and transforming properties of Water and Fire and their symbiosis as Firewater have the impact on life, death and subsequent rebirth, which is reflected in the extant ancient myths.

Keywords: Ob Ugric peoples; traditional outlook; mythology; the cult of Water; the cult of fire; sacred Fire water.



1. Gening, V. F. (1988), Ethnic history of the Western Ural region at the turn of our era (Pyanoborskaya era, III century B. C. – II century A. D. ), Moscow: Science.

2. Golovnev, A. V. (1995), Talking cultures. Tradition and Samoyeds and Ugrians, Ekaterinburg, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences.

3. Dunin-Gorkavich, A. A. (1995), Tobolsk North. Ethnographic essays of the local strangers in 3 Vol., Vol. 1, Moscow: Liberia.

4. Zenko, A. P. (1997), Representations of the supernatural in the traditional outlook of the Ob Ugrians. Structure and variation, Novosibirsk: Science; Siberian company RAS.

5. Islamov, A. Z. (2006), Semantics of the space of Kazym Khanty in their worldview, Tyumen: Tyumen State University Press.

6. Kaksina, E. D. (2013), Tokens as a source of learning the language and culture of the Khanty ethnos, Ethno-cultural and socio-economic development of indigenous peoples, Khanty-Mansiysk: Printed world of Khanty-Mansiysk city, p. 141–151.

7. Karjalainen, K. F. (1995), Religion of Ugra peoples, Vol. 2, Tomsk: Tomsk University Press.

8. Lapina, M. A. (1998), Ethics and Etiquette of the Khanty, Tomsk: Tomsk University Press.

9. Levkievskaya, E. (2004), Myths of Russian People, Moscow: Astrel, AST.

10. Napolskikh, V. V. (1990), Ancient Finno-Ugric myths about the origin of the world, World view of Finno-Ugric peoples, Novosibirsk: Nauka, Siberia Office, p. 5–22.

11. Pesikova, A. S. (2006), Insights from Culture, Khanty-Mansiysk: Printer.

12. Popova, S. A. (2008), Mansi calendar holidays and ceremonies, Tomsk: Tomsk University Press.

13. Popova, S. A. (2002), Mansi ritual of entering another world, Peoples of the North-Western Siberia, Vol. 9, Tomsk: Tomsk University Press, p. 134–161.

14. Popova, S. A. (2013), Ethnic history and mythological world picture of Mansi, Khanty-Mansiysk.

15. Potpot, R. M. (2014), The symbolic significance of the lexical unit sўӈ “corner” as a fundamental piece of the concept “House” (based on the Kazym dialect of the Khanty language), Philological research of Ob-Ugric languages: tradition, innovation, results, prospects, Proceedings of all-Russia conference XII Yugorskiye reading, 20 December 2013, Khanty-Mansiysk, Tyumen, p. 81–87.

16. Pyatnikova, T. R. (2008), Traditional rites of the Khanty of Ust-Kazym Ob, Ekaterinburg: Basco.

17. Rombandeeva, E. I. (1993), History of Mansi people (Voguls), and their spiritual culture (based on folklore and rituals), Surgut: ACC “North House” and the North-Siberian Press.

18. Toporov, V. N. (1981), Iranian influence in the mythology of the peoples of Siberia and Central Asia, Caucasus and Central Asia in ancient times and the Middle Ages, Moscow: Science, p. 146–162.

19. Ulturgasheva, N. T. (2000), Cult of the hearth of Turko-Mongol peoples of the Sayano-Altai, Folk Culture of Siberia, Proceedings of the IX scientific-practical seminar of the Siberian regional center of university folklore, Omsk: OSPU Press, p. 23–26.

20. Helberg-Hearn, E. (1994), Living and dead water, Death as a cultural phenomenon, Interuniversity collection of articles, Syktyvkar, p. 151–154.

21. Tchernetsov, V. N. (1959), Ob Ugrian believes on a soul, Research and materials on the primitive religious beliefs, Vol. 51, TIE. New. Ser., Moscow, p. 114–156.

 

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A. G. Burnaev, E. V. Levina (Saransk, Russia). Dance view of Mordovian wedding: the problem of comparison

Dance view of Mordovian wedding: the problem of comparison

Burnaev Alexander G.,
Doctor of Arts, Professor, Head of the National Choreography Department, Ogarev Mordovia State University (Saransk, Russia), burnaevag@mail.ru

Levina Ekaterina V.,
Graduate Student of Folk Art, Ogarev Mordovia State University (Saransk, Russia), catherine1995@yandex.ru


The article analyses the selected works of choreographers on Mordovian weddings, and raises the issues of matching scenic and traditional versions of ethnic content, which are connected with individual reflection and the embodiment of wedding characters on stage.

Keywords: choreographic view; choreography; choreographic performance; plastique;  choreographic text; Mordovian wedding.


1. Brockhaus, F. A., Efron, I. A. (2002), Encyclopedic Dictionary, Moscow: Eksmo.

2. Dal’, V. I. (2006), Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian language, Moscow: Eksmo.

3. Melnikov, P. I. (1981), Essays on Mordovians, Saransk: Mordovia Press.

4. New Illustrated Encyclopedia (2006), Moscow: Great Russian Encyclopedia; Publishing House of the Book World, Vol. 16.

5. Ozhegov, S. I., Shvedova, N. Yu. (1987), Dictionary of the Russian language, Moscow: Russian language.

 

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A. A. Bulycheva (Saransk, Russia). Tendencies of the development of the national libraries of the Finno-Ugric world in the information society

Tendencies of the development of the national libraries of the Finno-Ugric world in the information society


Bulycheva Arina A.,
Associate Professor, Department of Library and Information Resources, Ogarev Mordovia State University (Saransk, Russia), bulychevaaa@yandex.ru


The article analyzes the activities of the libraries of the Finno-Ugric world. It studies the current state and trends in the development of partnership network of libraries of Finno-Ugric territories of the Russian Federation.

Keywords: library; Finno-Ugric world; information space; culture; science; user; innovative technologies.


1. Alekseeva, S. V. (2005), Portal “Finno-Ugric libraries of Russia” – the experience of the network partnership libraries Finno-Ugric territories, Culture. Tourism. Information: interference for sustainable development, Proceedings of the international Conference of Barents Euro-arctic region, Arkhangelsk, p. 130135.

2. Bulycheva, A. A. (2015), Estonian libraries as modern centers of knowledge in the academic, cultural and information space, Finno-Ugric world, № 3, p. 118121.

3. Bulycheva, A. A. (2013), Practical reflection of the practical and programmatic activities in the area of the libraries in the Republic of Mordovia, Regionology, № 3, p. 119120.

4. Iliyaeva, I. A. (2008), Strategic library management, study manual, Moscow: KNORUS.

5. Tyulina, N. I. (1988), National Library. Experience of typological analysis, Moscow: Book Chamber.6. Finno-Ugric libraries of Russia (20042016), available: http://fulr.karelia.ru.

 

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Yu. P. Shabayev (Syktyvkar, Russia), N. N. Loginova (Saransk, Russia). Ural language family and its role in the development of Russian civilization

Ural language family and its role in the development of Russian civilization


Shabayev Yuri P.,
Doctor of History, Professor, Head of the Department of Ethnography, Institute of Language, Literature and History of the Komi Scientific Center, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (Syktyvkar, Russia), yupshabaev@mail.ru

Loginova Nina N.,
Candidate Sc. {Geography}, Associate Professor, Department of Physical and Socio-Economic Geography, Ogarev Mordovia State University (Saransk, Russia), log-nina@yandex.ru


It considers the area of interaction of the Ural peoples. It highlights: socio-cultural dynamics, problems of preservation of the Uralic languages and cultures, national movements, ethno-cultural processes and policies.

Keywords: language; Ural language family; Finno-Ugric group; ethnos; ethnic community; nationality; nation; civilization.


1. Bakhturina, A. Yu. (2004), Outskirts of the Russian Empire: public administration and national policies in the years of the First World War (1914–1917), Moscow: ROSSPEN.

2. Zherebcov, L. N. (1982), Komi historical and cultural relations with the neighboring peoples. X – beginning of XX century, Moscow.

3. Kanshaspuro, M. (1997), Rise and fall “Red Finns”, North, № 11.

4. Kirpichnikov, A. (2011), Backgrounds of the origins. Historical data of the 1150 anniversary of Russian statehood, Homeland, № 4.

5. Kryukov, A. V. (2007), On ethnic identity of Ingrian Finns and Izhora, Nestor. The Finno-Ugric peoples of Russia: (Problems of history and culture). Sources, research, historiography, Saint Petersburg, № 10.

6. Kulikov, K. I. (1993), Nation-building peoples of Eastern Finland in 1917–1937, Izhevsk.

7. Lallukka, S. (1997), East-Finnish peoples of Russia. Analysis of the ethno-demographic processes, Saint Petersburg.

8. Lenin, V. I. (1913–1914), On the right of nations to self-determination, Complete Works, 5th ed., V. 24, Moscow: Publishing House of the polit. Lit., p. 113–150.

9. Loginova, N. N., Rebrova, T. P. (2013), Demographic situation in the regions of compact residence of Finno-Ugric peoples of Russia, Ethnic worlds and cultural universals: Proceedings of International Conference, Saransk, 20 September, 2012, Saransk: Mordovian University Press, p. 122–128.

10. Loginova, N. N., Rebrova, T. P. (2014), Dynamics of ethno-demographic structure of the population in the region, Actual problems of the study of Finno-Ugric culture, a monograph, Saransk: Mordovia University Press, p. 124–129.

11. Loginova, N. N., Zhulina, M. A. (2011), Finno-Ugric peoples of the world and Russia: the geo-demographic aspect, Finno-Ugric world, 2/3 (8/9), p. 75–81.

12. Matveev, A. K. (1976), Substrate etymology of names and toponymic systems of modeling components, Questions of linguistics, № 3, p. 59–61.

13. Mullonen, I. I., Azarova, I. V., Gerd, A. S. (1997), Hydronyms dictionary of Southeast Priladozhje, Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg University Press.

14. Osipov, A., Sapozhnikov, R. (2004), Legislation of the Russian Federation on ethnicity. Conceptual framework, content, implementation issues (reference material), Problems of legal regulation of interethnic relations and anti-discrimination legislation in the Russian Federation, Moscow.

15. Pimenova, V. V. (ed.), (2007), Fundamentals of Ethnology, Moscow.

16. Razmoldin, M. L. (2011), On fundamentals difference between Black-Hundred and nationalist doctrines in Russia in the early twentieth century, Clio, № 2 (53).

17. Rozhkin, E. N., Shabayev, Yu. P. (2014), Monitoring of the situation in the sphere of interethnic relations in the Republic of Komi: Bulletin, Special edition, Syktyvkar.

18. The Russian nation. Formation and ethnocultural diversity, Moscow, 2011.

19. Ryabinin, E. A. (1990), Problem of Finno-Ugric substrate in the Old Russian people (historiography review of XIX – 20–30-ies of XX century), Contemporary Finno-Ugric studies. Experience and problems, Leningrad.

20. Slezkin, Yu. (2008), Arctic mirrors. Russia and small peoples of the North, Moscow.

21. Sorokin, P. (1992), Human being. Civilization, Society, Moscow.

22. Survo, A. A. (2009), Ural myth, Semiosis and culture. Philosophy and phenomenology of the text, Vol. 5, Syktyvkar.

23. Tishkov, V. A. (1993), Strategy and mechanisms of national policy, National Policy of the Russian Federation, Moscow.

24. Fasmer, M. (1996), Etymological Dictionary of the Russian language, Ed. 3, stereotype, Vol. 2, Moscow.

25. Filippov, V. R. (2003), Criticism of ethnic federalism, Moscow.

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27. Yurchenkov, V. A. (ed.) (2011), Finno-Ugric peoples of Russia: genesis and development, Text-book, Saransk.

28. Shabaev, Y. P. (2013), Cultural apocalypse or civil consolidation, Sociological studies, № 3.

29. Shabaev, Yu. P., Sadokhin, A. P. (2014), Regional Nationalism: expert analysis of the ideology of ethnic movements of the Finno-Ugric peoples of Russia, Moscow.

30. Shabaev, Yu. P. (2014), Cheremis War, Ural language family: people, countries and regions. Ethnopolitical directory, Moscow.

31. Shabaev, Yu. P., Denisenko, V. N., Shilov, N. V. (2009), Language and ethnicity: the debate on language policy in the regions with Finno-Ugric population, Ethnographic Review, № 2.

32. Ethnologue. Languages of the World, available: http://www. ethnologue. com/browse/names.

33. Conversi, D. (ed.) (2004), Ethnonationalism in the contemporary world. Walker Connor and the Study of Nationalism, London and New York: Routledge, p. 83–91.

 

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A. A. Tarasov, T. P. Zhutkina, M. E. Prokina (Saransk, Russia). Experience of social transformation of Mordovia village within the last fifty year

Experience of social transformation of Mordovia village within the last fifty year

Tarasov Alexander A.,
Candidate Sc. {History}, Docent, Chair of the Humanities, Saransk Cooperative Institute (Branch) of Russian University of Cooperation (Saransk, Russia), a.a.tarasov@rucoop.ru

Zhutkina Tatiana P.,
Candidate Sc. {History}, Associate Professor, Department of Humanities and Foreign Languages, Saransk Cooperative Institute (Branch) of Russian University of Cooperation (Saransk, Russia), t.p.zhutkina@rucoop.ru.

Prokina Margarita E.,
Teacher of History and Social Studies, Municipal Educational Institution “Secondary School Number 32 with In-Depth Study оf Specific Subjects” (Saransk, Russia),
margaritaprokina@yandex.ru


It reviews and summarizes historical experience of the Republic of Mordovia in development and improvement of social sphere of a village at the period of the last fifty years. It demonstrates the focus on qualitative changes in that have taken place in housing and household sectors, welfare, educational and cultural levels of the inhabitants of villages in the region. It emphasizes the attention on the problem of “unpromising” villages of Mordovia, the formation of a negative evaluation of the rural way of life.

Keywords: village modernization; social services in rural areas; rural settlements of the Republic of Mordovia; “promising” and “unpromising” settlements; attractiveness of rural way of life; agricultural towns.


1. Adushkin, N. E. (1975), Socio-economic development of the village of Mordovia, Saransk: Mordovia Press.

2. Atemar will be the first agro-town of Mordovia, available: http://kulyat. info/news/view/253–atemar-budet-pervym-agrogorodkom-mordovii.html [23 July, 2015].

3. Balashov, V. A. (1975), Culture and Life of Mordvinian collective farm village: historic and ethnographic essay based on Zubovo-Polyansky district of Mordovia, Saransk: Mordovia Press.

4. Berezin, A. I. (1983), New challenges to the work of rural party organizations, Soviet Mordovia, 27 March.

5. Bring infrastructure to our villages (1982), Soviet Mordovia, 21 November.

6. Bystrakov, Yu. (1982), Food Programme and the social view of the Soviet village, New Era, № 4, p. 17–19.

7. Agro-town will be built in Kovylkino district of Mordovia, available: http://saransk. bezformata.ru/listnews/kovilkinskom-rajone-mordovii-budet/23852258/ [23 July, 2015].

8. Vladimir Putin appreciated the projects in the field of agriculture in Mordovia, available: http://113rus.ru/news/22817/ [23 July, 2015].

9. Mordovia hosted II All-Russian festival of creativity “Believe in the village! Proud of Russia!” available: http://info-rm. com/2015/07/15/v_nordovii_otkrylsya_ii_vserossijskij_tvorcheskij_festival_verim_v_selo_gordimsya_rossiej.html [23 July, 2015].

10. 10 Agro-towns are being built in Mordovia, available: http://izvmor.ru/article_5977.html [23 July, 2015].

11. In Mordovia there is a sustainable development of rural areas, available: http://izvmor.ru/news/view/22340 [23 July, 2015].

12. The agro-town is under construction, available: http://kulyat. info/news/view/1026–vozvoditsya-agrogorodok.htm [23 July, 2015].

13. Eighth Five-Year Plan in agriculture and Kosygin reform, available: http://www.greatflags.su/ekonomika-sssr/8–pyatiletka-v-selskom-hozyaystve-i-kosyiginskaya-reforma.html [23 July, 2015].

14. High appointment (1983), Soviet Mordovia, 19 March.

15. Head of Mordovia awarded the prize “For the revival of the village”, available: http://izvmor.ru/article_10359.html [23 July, 2015].

16. State program of sustainable development of rural areas of the Republic of Mordovia for 2014–2017 and for the period up to 2020, available: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/460191644 [23 July, 2015].

17. Zolotkov, D. N. (1984), My native village, Saransk: Mordovia Press.

18. Kazantseva, E. (1982), Village of the future, Pobeda, 8 July.

19. Kovalenko, E. G. (2012), Problems and mechanisms of development of rural areas, Basic Research, № 3, p. 687–690, available: http://www.rae.ru/fs/?section=content&op=show_article&article_id=9999008 [23 July, 2015].

20. The concept of sustainable development of rural territories of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2020, available: http://www.mcx.ru/documents/document/show/14914.77.htm [23 July, 2015].

21. Official web-site of Territorial body of the Federal Service of the State Statistics for the Republic of Mordovia, available: http://mrd. gks.ru [23 July, 2015].

22. Resolution of the CPSU Central Committee and USSR Council of Ministers on 20.03.1974 number 206, available: http://www.bestpravo.ru/sssr/gn-normy/b8k.htm [23 July, 2015].

23. Resolution of the CPSU Central Committee and USSR Council of Ministers on 24.05.1982 number 437 “On measures for further improvement of housing, municipal, social and cultural conditions of life of the rural population”, available: http://www.bestpravo.ru/sssr/gn-normy/f9r.htm [23 July, 2015].

24. Sentence to a Russian plowman, Century RU, available: http://www.stoletie.ru/territoriya_istorii/prigovor_russkomu_paharju_2008–12–12.htm [23 July, 2015].

25. Food Program of the USSR for the period up to 1990 and its implementation, (1982), Proceedings of May Plenum of the Central Committee of the CPSU in 1982, Moscow: Politizdat.

26. Five reasons to love the ancient village Pyatina of Romodanovsky district of Mordovia, available: http://www.gidrm.ru/news_mordovia/?id=12973 [23 July, 2015].

27. Razzhivin, V. F., Shirokova, I. V. (2007), People of Mordovia: the socio-cultural dynamics: (first quarter of XX – beginning of XXI century), monograph, Research institute of the Government of the Republic of Mordovia, Saransk.

28. “The village must live, not struggle for survival”, Interview with N. S. Krutov, Head of the Administration of the Head of the Republic of Moldova, available: http://www.e-mordovia.ru/news/view/5185 [23 July, 2015].

29. “The village is fueling us not only financially…” (2015), Stolica S, № 29.

30. Soviet Mordovia (1981), 25 November.

31. Soviet country and life (1966), Saransk: Mordovia Press.

32. The socialist obligations of the workers of Mordovia Soviet Socialist Republic on the successful implementation of economic and social development plan for 1983 (1983), Soviet Mordovia, 15 January.

33. Kozlov, V. I. (ed.), (1986), Socialist way of life of the Mordovian village, Saransk: Mordovia Press.

34. Old Terizmorga is one of the oldest and largest settlements in Staroshaygovsky District, available: http://www.library.saransk.ru/aboutm/old_terizmorga.php [23 July, 2015].

35. Stolyarov I. (1983), New thing of Mordovian village, Soviet Mordovia, 26 February.

36. Sukharev, A. I. (1980), Social image of the Soviet Mordovia: current position and trends for development, Saransk: Mordovia Press.

37. The current archive of Mordovpotrebsoyuz.

38. The current archive of headquarter of “Mordovavtodor”.

39. Tolmaev, N. (1983), Deep roots, Soviet Mordovia, 15 January.

40. Decree of November 23, 2010 № 243-HS on the establishment of the Honorary Award of the Head of the Republic of Mordovia “For the revival of the village”, available: http://docs. cntd.ru/document/906301610 [23 July, 2015].

41. Cheglakov, V., Galkin, N. (1983), It depends on everyone, Soviet Mordovia, 16 March.

 

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G. A. Nikitina (Izhevsk, Russia). Kama Udmurts: general and special

Kama Udmurts: general and special


Nikitina Galina A.,
Doctor of Historical, Professor, Leading Research Fellow, Udmurt Institute of History, Language and Literature, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (Izhevsk, Russia), nikitina@udnii.ru


The article studies two groups of Kama Udmurts – Kuedinsky and Bashkir. Both groups hold early pre-Christian beliefs, but unlike Bashkir Udmurts, Kuedinsky did not properly appreciate the native language. Perhaps it is connected to the Russian environment, and the inevitable assimilation.

Keywords: Kama Udmurts; Udmurts of the Republic of Bashkortostan; Udmurt Kuedinsky district of Perm region.


1. Atamanov, M. G. (2001), In the wake of the Udmurt Vorshuds, Izhevsk: Udmurtia.

2. Buch, M. (1882), Votyaky. Ethnological research, Helsinki.

3. Vladykin, V. E. (1994), Religious-mythological world picture of the Udmurts, Izhevsk: Udmurtia.

4. Vladykina, T. G. (1997), Udmurt folklore: problems of genre evolution and systematics, Izhevsk: UIIYAL UB RAS.

5. Georgu, I. G. (1799), Description of all the peoples living in the Russian State. Their everyday rites, usages, clothing, shelter, fun, faith and other memorability, Saint Petersburg.

6. Gilmaev, A. V. (1996), From the speech at the conference “Udmurt Diaspora: Problems and Solutions” organized by the Committee on Nationalities of the Government of UR (unpublished material).

7. Zagrebin, A. E. (2006), Finno-Ugric ethnographic research in Russia (XVIII – the first half of the XIX century), Izhevsk: UIIYAL UB RAS.

8. Kelmakov, V. K. (1982), On the history of the Udmurts of the right bank of the Vyatka, Materials on Udmurt ethnogenesis, Izhevsk, p. 128–144.

9. Kosareva, I. A. (2000), Traditional women’s clothing of Udmurt peripheral groups at the end of XIX – beginning of XX century, Izhevsk.

10. Makarov, A. P. (2005), On the interaction of local governments with the national-cultural associations for the harmonization of interethnic relations, Diaspora Ural-Volga region, Proceedings of interregional research conference, Izhevsk, 28–29 October 2004, Izhevsk, p. 114–119.

11. Minniyahmetova, T. G. (2000), Traditional rites of Kama Udmurts, Izhevsk.

12. Nasibullin, R. Sh. (1997), Kamsor udmurtёs, Invozho, № 2, p. 11–14.

13. Scientific and Industrial archive of Udmurt Institute of History, Language and Literature, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences of Russian Federation, Op. 2–H. D. 1320 “a”. L. 16.

14. Nuriyeva, I. M. (2014), Improvisation in Udmurt song culture: genre, style, thinking, Izhevsk.

15. Pallas, P. S. (1788), Journey in various provinces of the Russian state. In 3 parts. Part 3. 1772 and 1773, Saint Petersburg.

16. Sadikov, R. R. (2005), From the history of the formation of the Zakamsk group of the Udmurts, Diaspora of Ural-Volga region, Interregional research Conference, p. 114–119.

17. Smirnov, I. N. (1891), Permians. Historical and Ethnographic Essay, Newsletter of the Society of Archaeology, History and Ethnography at the Imperial University of Kazan, Vol. 9, Issue 2.

18. Tarakanov, I. V. (2005), Interlingual contacts in the Volga-Kama region, Diaspora of Ural-Volga region, p. 180–183.

19. Sheda-Zorina, I. M. (2007), Udmurt diaspora in the subjects of the federation of various types, thesis for Candidate of Science Izhevsk, 221 p.

20. Sheda-Zorina, I. M. (2005), Influence of inoethnic and inoconfessional environment and the formation of self-consciousness of Kama Udmurts in the XV–IX centuries, Diaspora of Ural-Volga region, p. 82–87.

21. Hydu, P. (1985), Ural languages and peoples, Moscow.

22. Holmberg, W. (2014), Travel to Udmurts and Maris in S. Lallukka, T. G. Minniyahmetova, R. R. Sadikov, (eds.), Letters Uno Holmberg 1911 and 1913, Saint Petersburg.

23. Khristolyubova, L. S. (2005), Udmurt diaspora in the media presentation in the first half of the XX century, Diaspora of Ural-Volga region.

24. Khristolyubova, L. S., Minniyahmetova, T. G., (1994), Udmurts of Bashkortostan (history, culture, modernity), Ufa.

25. Chagin, G. N. (1995), Ethnocultural history of Middle Urals at the end of XVI – first half of XIX century, Perm.

 

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A. N. Rakin (Syktyvkar, Russia). Structural and derivational system of meteorological vocabulary of the Permian Komi language

Structural and derivational system of meteorological vocabulary of the Permian Komi language

Rakin Anatoly N.,
Doctor of Philology, Chief Research Fellow of Language Sector, Institute of Language, Literature and History of the Komi Scientific Center, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Syktyvkar, Russia), anatolij.rakin@mail.ru


The work considers the structural-derivational analysis of meteorological vocabulary of the Komi-Perm language. It studies three types of structural meteonims: one-word names (derivatives and not-derivatives), binomial composites or complex words and the component design.

Keywords: Komi-Perm language; Meteorological vocabulary; structural types; single-word meteonims; composites; compound names.


 

1. The Komi-Permian-Russian dictionary (1985), Moscow.

2. The Komi-Permian language. Introduction, phonetics, vocabulary and morphology (1962), Kudymkar.

3. The Komi-Russian dictionary (2000), Syktyvkar.

4. Lytkin, V. I., Guluajev, E. S. (1999), Brief etymological dictionary of the Komi language, Syktyvkar.

5. The Russian-Udmurt dictionary (1956), Moscow.

6. Serebrennikov, B. A. (1963), Historical morphology of Permian languages, Moscow.

7. Rédei K. (1988) Uralisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, Vol. 1–2, Budapest.

 

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